What questions should I ask
when I'm looking
for a puppy?There seems like
there are about a million and one things you should ask!
You may want to make up a list of things to
ask, because when you go to see a
puppy, it seems like all your brains fly out the window - you're
excited, the puppy
is excited, the breeder is probably excited, and its hard to ignore that
little face
and those teeny feet!
First, don't expect to see the entire
litter. Unless the breeder is planning on your
visit as a preliminary to later visits, she will probably have a puppy she
thinks will
work well for you picked out in advance. Breeders spend hours
evaluating their litters,
and she will have probably interviewed you
over the phone to a certain degree. Some
breeders even have an
application you'll need to fill out to help her match a puppy
to your family.
This means you should be thinking about how
the puppy will fit into your life before
you ever call a breeder to look at puppies. Do you have a
preference on sex? If so,
why? You may want to explore this question with the breeder ahead of
time. Does
size or color matter? How about the possibility
of showing in conformation or obedience?
What type of home do you have? Children? Ages? Where will the
puppy stay during
the day if you're gone? Where will he sleep? Will the Poodle
have a job, or just be
a spoiled pet?
What about training? What are your
expectations regarding behavior? Sometimes,
the last pet a person had was when he was a child - this can mean the
memories
might not match the realities of owning a Poodle as an adult. Many
things have
changed about the way we view dogs in our lives now compared to even 20
years ago.
Training techniques and philosophy have changed
dramatically.
What about grooming? Poodles need to
be groomed on a regular basis, and it
will be an expense that will last for the life of the dog. When I
got my first Poodle,
I knew I wanted to learn how to groom him myself. The start-up
costs for a table,
dryer, clippers, blades, scissors, combs, brushes, and lessons were
significant.
I never regretted my choice, and find that grooming is very relaxing, but
most people
end up paying someone else to have their dogs done. In either case,
a Poodle will
look and feel his best if he gets groomed every 4 weeks. Dogs that
are being shown
need to be bathed weekly, and scissored every 3-4 weeks to keep their coat
in shape.
What if your Poodle will be shown? You
can figure an average of $3500-$5000 to
have a Poodle shown by a professional to his championship. This can
vary depending
on whether the handler will keep your dog for conditioning and training.
If the
handler is local, you may be able to keep the dog at home and deliver him
to the
handler for grooming, etc. Having your Poodle shown is a
considerable commitment
of time and money, although the rewards are wonderful!
When you're ready to narrow down the field
and choose a breeder, you should
ask to see both of the parents in person if at all possible. What
condition is the
mother in? It's not uncommon for her to have lost some weight
feeding the
litter, but she should appear healthy and happy. You can also ask
for references.
If you do, check them out.
Evaluate the home setting - is it clean,
does it smell good? Where is the litter kept?
Many litters
are raised in the kitchen or a special room where people congregate on
a regular basis.What type of socialization and stimulation have been done?
How
many other pets are kept in the home, where and how are they housed?
What condition are they in?
What deworming or vaccinations have been
done? What testing was done on the
parents? Ask to see the test results for both the sire and dam.
This is also a good
time to ask about the health of the breeder's lines - how old were the
puppy's
grandparents, aunts and uncles when they died? What was
the cause of death
for these individuals? Keep in mind we all die of something eventually.
Look at the bite and dentition of the puppy,
siblings, and parents
where possible. Poodles should have a scissors bite and no missing
teeth.
Watch the puppy on its own - is he
interested in you, or afraid? What are the
reasons the breeder thinks this puppy will work well for you?
At what age was the puppy weaned? What
is he eating now? Does the breeder have
a "puppy packet" with
weight, shots, deworming and other information, as well as food
recommendations and possibly a small amount of the food so the puppy
will have some
continuity when he goes to his new home.
Ask about the health guarantee the breeder
offers. Usually it will specify a length
of time the breeder warrants the puppy to free from certain health
problems, and
should also spell out what remedy is offered. This could be a
replacement puppy,
a refund of all or part of the purchase price, or nothing at all.
The point is that if
you buy a dog without a guarantee, you'd better be comfortable with the
possible
health issues. Also keep in mind that a replacement is small
comfort emotionally or
financially if your puppy develops a serious
medical problem. The idea here is to find
a healthy, well-adjusted puppy
to start with. The guarantee should be in writing.
Many breeders sell their puppies on
contracts. A breeder should tell you this up
front and send you a copy to read over before you go to pick up the
puppy.
Some times the contract will call for a limited: AKC registration.
This means
the breeder has determined that the puppy in question can be registered
with the
AKC, but any offspring cannot. It's referred to as a "spay/neuter
contract". This
means you can register the puppy and show him in any of the obedience or
performance venues, but can't show him in conformation. In
addition, it means you
will not breed the dog, and agree to have the puppy spayed or neutered.
This is a
way for breeders to help their breed to be the best it can be by
precluding the
breeding of individuals whose conformation, or some other aspect would
make
them less that ideal stock. It doesn't necessarily mean there's
something wrong
with your puppy that would affect his ability to be a great pet. It just
means that
the breeder has determined a reason the puppy wouldn't make a great sire
or dam.
In addition to a sales contract, you should
expect to place a deposit to hold a
puppy. This can be as little as $100 or as much as half of the
purchase price.
Sometimes these deposits are non-refundable if you decide not to get a
puppy,
although many breeders will let you apply the deposit towards a puppy in
another
litter. The sales contract should spell out the deposit
requirements in writing.
You should be aware that AKC, and most state
laws, prohibit placing
puppies before they are 8 weeks of age. There is significant
development and
socialization that benefit a puppy kept with it's littermates until they
are 2
months old. Some research indicates that an even better age to
leave the litter is
at 9 weeks. When I had Irish Wolfhounds, the rule was to wait to
place them until
3 months at a minimum, with 4 months being the ideal age. Keep in
mind that
the welfare of the puppy is more important than personal convenience when
planning the homecoming date. |